Thursday, October 11, 2018

Abnormal Pap Smear



Before explaining abnormal pap smear results, can you tell me about the pap smear that is carried out in Munster IN?

The pap smear is an examination that is used as a test for cervical cancer. It will help identify signs of any changes in the cervical cells that possess the potential to become cancerous later on. A pap smear is typically done in the gynecologist’s office. During the course of a pelvic examination, a swab is used to take a sample of cells from the cervix.

What can cause abnormal pap smear results?

Firstly, HPV infections can cause changes to your cervical cells. Such changes can lead to cancer. Typically the only sign of such infections is an abnormal pap result. Abnormal pap results can also be caused by herpes and trichomoniasis. While bacterial and yeast infections can affect your pap smear results, these infections can be easily cured.

Why is my gynecologist suggesting that I undergo a colposcopy?

If your pap smear test returns an abnormal result, and your gynecologist in Munster IN is concerned or cannot eliminate the cause of these results, he or she will want to follow this up with a colposcopy. This procedure will help gain better understanding and more information about the potentially abnormal cells that were identified by the pap smear. During the procedure, the vulva, vagina and cervix are closely examined. The colposcope is a microscope which gives the doctor a clear view of the cervix of the patient. The procedure may also be carried out to find out more about problems such as an inflamed cervix, bleeding, other lesions, polyps or genital warts on the cervix.


How is a colposcopy carried out?



In certain ways the procedure is similar to a standard pap test. During this procedure, as in a pap test, a speculum is used. Once it has been placed, a solution is applied to the vagina and cervix that assists in visibility and causes any abnormal cells to turn white. The colposcope is placed adjoining the vaginal opening. Once biopsies have been taken of the abnormal cells, monsel’s solution or silver nitrate is used to stop the bleeding.










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